Everyday situations

Understand directions in Spanish at real speed.

A fast answer to ¿Dónde está la estación? is easier when you know what arrives first. Split one typical reply into chunks, then train your ear on the movement word and the landmark.

8-minute read One directions dialogue
Free with your emailPage 1 of the free Spanish Conversation Rescue Card, with clarification phrases such as ¿Puede repetir, por favor?
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Your task: ask ¿Dónde está la estación?, hear a fast answer and catch at least the first instruction — the movement word and the landmark. Three short tasks, free to read in your browser.

You ask the question correctly. Perdón, ¿dónde está la estación? The answer comes back at full speed — siga, derecha, la segunda calle, el semáforo — and by the time you have found “right”, the sentence is finished. Nothing was wrong with your question. The speed and the order of the answer were the problem.

A directions reply is not really one sentence. It is a short chain: a movement word, a distance, a turn, a landmark, a final position. Once you know the order, you can catch the first link even when the rest runs past you. This page takes one typical answer, splits it, and then trains the two things that matter most — the movement word and the landmark.

Left, right and straight: the words to catch first.

Three words carry most of a directions answer. Learn these before anything else, because they decide the shape of the whole reply.

SpanishEnglish
a la derechato the right
a la izquierdato the left
todo rectostraight ahead
todo derechostraight ahead (often heard in Mexico)
gire a la derechaturn right (polite, usted)
doble a la izquierdaturn left (polite, usted)
siga rectocarry on straight (polite, usted)

The derecha / derecho trap. Derecho (or recto) means straight on. A la derecha means to the right. So siga derecho is “keep going straight”, while gire a la derecha is “turn right”. In Mexico you will often hear todo derecho for straight ahead; todo recto is also understood.

A person from behind at a street corner holding a notebook and map, practicing Spanish directions.
A notebook and a few landmarks help you catch directions at real speed.

How to ask for directions in Spanish.

Two openers and two question shapes cover almost every situation on foot. Say the opener first: it gives the other person a moment to stop and look at you.

SpanishEnglish
Perdón, ¿dónde está la estación?Excuse me, where is the station?
Disculpe, ¿cómo llego al centro?Excuse me, how do I get to the centre?
¿Está lejos?Is it far?
¿Puede repetir más despacio, por favor?Could you repeat that more slowly, please?
Muchas gracias.Many thanks.

Perdón and Disculpe both work to open. Disculpe is the polite usted form; with a friend you would say disculpa. The polite form is the safe choice with a stranger whose help you need.

Watch two small things in the questions. First, a joins el to make al: a la estación but al centro. Second, questions open with ¿ as well as closing with ? — write both when you make notes, because the opening mark tells you at a glance that a question starts here.

A worked answer, split into chunks.

Here is an illustrative reply to ¿Dónde está la estación? Read it once at normal reading speed, then look at the chunk table underneath.

Practice dialogue · asking for the station

A: Perdón, ¿dónde está la estación? · B: Siga todo derecho dos calles y gire a la derecha en el semáforo. La estación está a la izquierda, enfrente del parque.

A: Excuse me, where is the station? B: Carry on straight for two streets and turn right at the traffic light. The station is on the left, opposite the park. An original practice dialogue, not a recorded conversation.

ChunkSpanishEnglishWhat to listen for
1Siga todo derechoCarry on straight aheadThe verb first: siga
2dos callestwo streetsA number plus a street word
3y gire a la derechaand turn rightA turn verb plus a la...
4en el semáforoat the traffic lighten plus a landmark
5La estación está a la izquierdaThe station is on the leftThe place name, then a la...
6enfrente del parqueopposite the parkA position phrase plus a landmark

Look at the shape rather than the words. Each instruction opens with a verb in the polite usted form — siga, gire — and Spanish often drops the subject pronoun, so the first sound you hear is the action. The landmark usually arrives after en: en el semáforo, en la esquina, en la plaza. Catch en and the next noun, and you already know where to turn. Del in the last chunk is simply de + el.

The usted forms are not a style choice; they follow from the pronoun. The Diccionario panhispánico de dudas explains that usted is grammatically a third-person pronoun, so its verb goes in the third person — ¿Puede repetir? to a stranger, not ¿Puedes repetir?

Landmarks and distance words.

Answers are built from a small set of places and a few numbers. You do not need to say these from memory at first — you need to recognise them at speed.

SpanishEnglish
el semáforothe traffic light
la esquinathe corner
la cuadrathe block (you may hear this in Mexico)
la plaza / el parquethe square / the park
enfrente deopposite
al lado denext to
cerca / lejosnear / far
la primera calle, la segunda callethe first street, the second street

Street words, landmarks and numbering vary by city and by speaker, so treat every example here as illustrative and follow the words the person actually uses.

Giving directions in Spanish back.

Someone will ask you, too — usually for a shop in your own building. You can answer with the same chunks, and you can also say honestly that you are new.

Sí, claro. Siga todo derecho.Yes, of course. Carry on straight.
Está al lado del banco.It is next to the bank.
No está lejos.It is not far.
Lo siento, no soy de aquí.Sorry, I am not from here.

That last line is worth memorising early. It is polite, it is true for a while, and it ends the exchange without embarrassment.

A walker from behind gestures toward a church tower and fountain, notebook sketch in hand.
Notice each landmark and the distance word that comes with it.

Three tasks that train your ear.

Reading a dialogue is not the same as hearing one. These three tasks take about ten minutes in total and use the answer above. Do them in order.

Task 1: catch only the movement words.

Read the reply once, at the speed you would read it aloud, then cover it. Write down only the actions and directions — siga derecho, gire a la derecha. Everything else can be missed on this pass. Check against the chunk table.

Task 2: hunt the landmark.

Read the reply again and write down only what comes after en, plus the final position phrase. You should have el semáforo and enfrente del parque. Two facts, no full sentence.

Task 3: ask, listen, say it back.

Ask the question aloud. Then have the reply read to you once, at normal speed, by a partner — or read it once at speed yourself and cover it. Then repeat it back as a check: Entonces, ¿todo derecho y luego a la derecha en el semáforo? (So, straight on and then right at the traffic light?) That one line turns a lost answer into a conversation.

If the answer still runs past you, use the rescue phrases rather than nodding: No entiendo. ¿Puede repetir más despacio, por favor? Both are on the free Conversation Rescue Card, and the guide to asking someone to repeat or slow down puts them in a full exchange.

Space the three tasks out — today, in two days, next week. The IES What Works Clearinghouse practice guide Organizing Instruction and Study to Improve Student Learning recommends spacing learning over time and using quizzing to prompt retrieval; these are general study principles from research on learning and memory, not a method aimed at Spanish or a promise about your progress. When you want a second pass, reread the worked answer above out loud, then cover it and run the three tasks again from memory.

Is this just another app with a plan and an upsell?

A fair question, given how much free material turns out to be a waiting room for a subscription. Here is exactly what this page and the free plan are.

This page is a reading and speaking drill built around one exchange. There are no points, no streaks and no daily reminder. The free 7 Day Spanish Starter Plan is a real five-page workbook — a PDF and an editable Word file — and the whole plan is also readable on that page. Day 5 is exactly ¿Dónde está la estación? and ¿Dónde está el baño?, so it slots in with this article.

The download versions arrive through a short form (first name and email). After you sign up, we send you a short email; reply VERIFY and we email you the plan, then four emails on days 2, 4, 7 and 10 (three practice tips, then one about paid materials). Every email has an unsubscribe link, and there is no other marketing. The paid options — a toolkit, a cohort course and a monthly membership — are planned and marked as not yet open, with no checkout today. You can read the status and the planned prices on the pricing page. Nothing here is sold, and nothing starts automatically.

What this cannot do is stand in for speaking with a person. Treat it as the preparation that makes those first real exchanges less frightening, not as a replacement for them.

Cover the Spanish and recall it.

Close the tables above, then say or write the Spanish for each prompt. Check your answers afterwards, not during.

English promptYour Spanish
Turn right at the traffic light.your phrase
Carry on straight for two streets.your phrase
It is on the left, opposite the park.your phrase
Could you repeat that more slowly, please?your phrase

Check your answers: Gire a la derecha en el semáforo. · Siga todo derecho dos calles. · Está a la izquierda, enfrente del parque. · ¿Puede repetir más despacio, por favor?

  • I can ask where a place is, with an opener.
  • I can tell left, right and straight apart when I hear them.
  • I can repeat an instruction back to check it.

Use the phrases whenever you need them. This is practice, not a proficiency test.

Common questions.

How do I ask for directions in Spanish?

Start with Perdón or Disculpe, then ¿Dónde está...? for a place (¿Dónde está la estación?) or ¿Cómo llego a...? for a route (¿Cómo llego al centro?). Add ¿Está lejos? if you want to know whether to walk.

What is the difference between derecha and derecho?

A la derecha means to the right. Derecho, or recto, means straight on, so siga derecho means keep going straight. A la izquierda is simply to the left.

How do I say left, right and straight in Spanish?

A la izquierda, a la derecha, and todo recto or todo derecho. In Mexico you will often hear todo derecho for straight ahead; todo recto is also understood.

What should I say if I do not catch the answer?

Say No entiendo, then ¿Puede repetir más despacio, por favor? When you think you have it, repeat it back: Entonces, ¿todo derecho y luego a la derecha?

Practice, not a promise. These tasks help you rehearse everyday Spanish at your own pace. Individual progress varies; nothing here promises a level, a qualification or a fixed learning speed. How we write and check our Spanish

Sources and editorial notes

The dialogue is an original practice example written for this page, not a recorded conversation. Street layouts, block words and local landmarks vary by city and country, so check locally rather than relying on any example here. Spanish checked by our editors. See our Editorial Policy. Spotted a mistake? Suggest a correction.

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