Everyday situations

Answer the airport immigration questions in Spanish.

Four routine questions, four one-line answers, rehearsed in order, from Buenos días to Voy a trabajar aquí, so the words are ready before you reach the desk.

6-minute read Four questions
Written bySmart Learning Path editorial team. About us
Review statusSpanish checked by our editors; no independent teacher review yet. How review works
Updated

Your task: say the whole exchange aloud, from Buenos días to Voy a trabajar aquí, three times today. You say the lines and check yourself against the tables; nothing is recorded.

The question nobody rehearsed with you.

You have the flight, the folder of documents and an address to get to. Then the officer looks up and asks one short question about why you are here, and the only answer that arrives is a nervous nod.

Airport questions are short and repetitive, which helps. There are only a handful, they tend to arrive in a steady order, and the answers are one line each. What fails is timing: you are still translating while the queue moves behind you. Rules and documents differ between countries, so treat this as language practice and check official guidance for your own journey.

Traveler's hands with passport and notebook at an airport window, preparing Spanish airport immigration questions.
Rehearse these Spanish airport immigration questions before your flight lands.

Start with the greeting and the passport.

Before any question comes a greeting and a passport. Learn these five lines first; they set the tone and buy you a second to breathe.

SpanishEnglish
Buenos días.Good morning.
Buenas tardes.Good afternoon.
Buenas noches.Good evening.
Aquí tiene mi pasaporte.Here is my passport.
Gracias.Thank you.

Officers usually address you with usted, the polite singular: su pasaporte, su visita. A one-word answer does not need usted in it, but keep your replies short and polite.

Four questions, four short answers.

Read each row aloud, then cover the answer column and say your line again. The middle column is there so you know what you are answering, not so you can translate word by word.

The officer asksEnglishA one-line answer
¿Cuál es el motivo de su visita?What is the purpose of your visit?Voy a trabajar aquí.
¿Cuánto tiempo va a quedarse?How long are you going to stay?Un año.
¿Dónde va a alojarse?Where are you going to stay?En un apartamento.
¿Es su primera vez en México?Is this your first time in Mexico?Sí, es mi primera vez.

Keep the shortest true answer. On holiday, Vengo de turismo or just Turismo is enough. Visiting family? Vengo a visitar a mi familia. A long explanation in a second language at a busy desk is hard for anyone, so give one line and stop.

The country name changes with the trip: ¿Es su primera vez en México?, ... en España?, ... en el país? The rest stays the same. Apartamento is widely understood; in Spain you will also hear piso. These examples are illustrative.

Say the dialogue in order.

Read it once as the officer and once as the traveller, then swap. The order is the point: greeting, passport, purpose, length of stay, address, first visit, goodbye.

Original practice dialogueEnglish
Officer: Buenos días. Su pasaporte, por favor.Good morning. Your passport, please.
Traveller: Buenos días. Aquí tiene.Good morning. Here you are.
Officer: Gracias. ¿Cuál es el motivo de su visita?Thank you. What is the purpose of your visit?
Traveller: Voy a trabajar aquí.I am going to work here.
Officer: ¿Cuánto tiempo va a quedarse?How long are you going to stay?
Traveller: Un año.One year.
Officer: ¿Dónde va a alojarse?Where are you going to stay?
Traveller: En un apartamento.In a flat.
Officer: ¿Es su primera vez en México?Is this your first time in Mexico?
Traveller: Sí, es mi primera vez.Yes, it is my first time.
Officer: Gracias. Bienvenido.Thank you. Welcome.
Traveller: Gracias. Hasta luego.Thank you. See you later.

An original practice dialogue, not a recording of a real interview. An officer may add, reorder or skip questions, and the wording differs between countries.

Bienvenido is said to a man and Bienvenida to a woman. You only need to recognise it.

Rehearse aloud, in order, then out of order.

Reading is not rehearsal. Saying the lines out loud is. Three short rounds cover the whole scene.

Read both parts aloud.

Read the dialogue twice: once as the officer, once as the traveller. Slow is fine; clear is the aim.

Cover the answers.

Look only at the four questions and answer each one aloud. Check the table after each answer, not during.

Mix the order.

Write the questions on four cards and shuffle them, then add the customs line below. Officers do not always follow the script.

One more question at customs.

After immigration there is often a second, shorter exchange at customs. Two lines cover it.

¿Algo que declarar?Anything to declare?
Nada que declarar.Nothing to declare.

What must be declared depends on the country and on what you are carrying, and the rules change. Check official customs guidance before you fly. If you do have something to declare, Sí, tengo algo que declarar is the short way to say so.

Hands rearranging blank cards on a kitchen table in soft morning light.
Shuffle blank cards to rehearse Spanish airport immigration questions out of order.

Train your ear as well as your mouth.

The question may arrive faster than the version you practised. You do not need every word; you need the key word.

  • motivo — purpose. The question is about why you are here.
  • tiempo — time. The question is about how long.
  • alojarse — to stay, to lodge. The question is about your address.
  • primera vez — first time.

If a question goes past you at the desk, you have two rescue lines: No entiendo and ¿Puede repetir, por favor? Both are on the free Conversation Rescue Card, and the guide on asking someone to repeat or slow down puts them into a longer exchange.

Ten focused minutes a day.

One long session the night before you fly is harder to keep than several short ones. Ten minutes is enough here: two minutes reading the lines aloud, four covering and recalling the answers, four running the dialogue from start to finish.

A practice guide from the Institute of Education Sciences recommends spacing learning over time and using quizzing that asks learners to retrieve what they know. It was written for classroom teaching, so treat it as a principle rather than a promise about this page. It does match what happens here: short repeats, spread out, with the answers covered.

Write the four questions into the free 10 Minute Practice Planner and give them three slots this week. On the day, run the dialogue once in the queue, quietly.

If apps gave you points but no speaking.

That worry is fair, so let us be blunt. Points and streaks measure taps, not speech. If you have finished lessons and still cannot say why you are in the country, those lessons were not built around the sentence you needed.

This page is a script, not a course. Its job is to get four answers out of your mouth in the right order. It does not score you, and there is nothing to install. If you want a week of structure, the 7 Day Spanish Starter Plan is free and laid out in full on its own page; Day 2 covers the clarification phrases you need when a question comes too fast.

We also have planned paid options: a starter toolkit, a four-week conversation course and a monthly practice membership. They are not open for booking, nothing starts automatically, and the planned prices are set out on the pricing page, with a published refund policy.

Cover the Spanish and check yourself.

Come back to this table tomorrow and the day after. Say the Spanish aloud before you look at the answers.

English promptYour Spanish
What is the purpose of your visit?your phrase
How long are you going to stay?your phrase
Where are you going to stay?your phrase
Is this your first time in Mexico?your phrase
Anything to declare?your phrase

Check your answers: Voy a trabajar aquí. · Un año. · En un apartamento. · Sí, es mi primera vez. · Nada que declarar.

  • I can greet the officer and hand over my passport.
  • I can answer the purpose, length and address questions in one line.

Use the lines whenever you need them. This is practice, not a fluency test.

Your next small step: note this dialogue in the 10 Minute Practice Planner for three days this week, then say it once from memory.

Common questions.

How do I get Spanish conversation practice for the airport?

Rehearse both parts of the short dialogue aloud, then answer the four questions in a random order. Saying the scene out loud several times is closer to the real exchange than reading a phrase list.

What is good Spanish listening practice for these questions?

Learn the key word in each question — motivo, tiempo, alojarse, primera vez — and listen for that word rather than the whole sentence. If the question comes too fast, say No entiendo, then ¿Puede repetir, por favor?

How much daily Spanish practice does this scene need?

Ten focused minutes is enough: read the lines aloud, cover the answers and recall them, then run the dialogue once from start to finish. Three short sessions in a week beat one long one.

Is Voy a trabajar aquí the right answer when I am relocating for work?

It is a clear, short answer to the question about the purpose of your visit. The officer may ask for more detail or for documents, so keep each answer to one line and show what you have.

Practice, not a promise. These tasks help you rehearse everyday Spanish at your own pace. Individual progress varies; nothing here promises a level, a qualification or a fixed learning speed. How we write and check our Spanish

Sources and editorial notes

The dialogue and examples are original, illustrative practice material written for this page, not a recording of a real interview, and not legal or immigration advice. Questions, documents and customs rules differ between countries and change, so check official guidance for your own journey. Spanish checked by our editors. See our Editorial Policy. Spotted a mistake? Suggest a correction.

Related reading.

Back to the blog

Try one useful task.

Open the free seven-day plan and practise about ten minutes a day, at your own pace.

Open the free plan
No account or payment needed.